Otis
Williams (October 30, 1941) is an American tenor/baritone
singer. He is occasionally also a songwriter and a record producer. Williams is
the founder and last surviving original member of the Motown vocal group The
Temptations, a group in which he continues to perform; he also owns the rights
to the Temptations name.
Williams
was born Otis Miles Jr. in Texarkana, Texas, to Otis Miles and Hazel Louise
Williams. The couple separated shortly after their son's birth. While he was
still a toddler, his mother married and moved to Detroit, Michigan, leaving the
younger Otis Miles to be raised by both of his grandmothers in Texarkana. Hazel
Williams moved her son to Detroit when he was ten years old, where he lived
with his mother and his stepfather.
The Distants |
Becoming
interested in music as a teenager, Otis Miles Jr. adopted his mother's maiden
name for his stage name, and as Otis Williams put together a number of singing
groups. These groups included Otis Williams and the Siberians, the El
Domingoes, and the Distants. In 1959, The Distants scored a local hit,
co-written by Williams and their manager/producer Johnnie Mae Matthews, called
"Come On", with lead vocals by Richard Street. Later Distants
recordings were not as successful, and after an offer from Berry Gordy of Motown
Records, Williams and his bandmates Elbridge "Al" Bryant and Richard
Street quit the Distants. Eddie Kendricks and Paul Williams from The Primes
later joined Williams, Bryant, and Franklin to create the Elgins, who signed to
Motown in March 1961 as "The Temptations", after being told another
group was already using that name.
Temptations '64. Otis (bottom right) |
The
Temptations became one of the most successful acts in soul music over the
course of nearly five decades, during which singers such as David Ruffin,
Dennis Edwards, former Distant Richard Street, Damon Harris, Ron Tyson,
Ali-Ollie Woodson, Theo Peoples, Ray Davis and former Spinners singer G. C.
Cameron have all been members. As a member of the Temptations, Williams sings
both Tenor and Baritone vocals. The Temptations biggest selling tracks include:
My Girl, and (I Know) I'm Losing You, among many others. The groups have won
four Grammy Awards, and have been nominated for nine.
Although
he has served the longest tenure in the Temptations, Williams rarely sings
lead, focusing instead on his role as the group's leader and organizer, and as
the background "baritone in the middle". Some examples are, The
Smokey Robinson and Eddie Kendricks written track "Don't Send Me
Away" from the LP The Temptations with a Lot o' Soul (1967) and The intro
on the early group song "Check Yourself" (1961)
Most
notably, rare showcases for Williams singing lead are: "This Guy's in Love
with You" from the 1968 albums Live at London's Talk of the Town and Diana
Ross & The Supremes Join the Temptations and The Norman Whitfield-penned
tune "I Ain't Got Nothing" from 1972's All Directions.
Williams
has provided non-singing (spoken word) contributions to some Temptation songs,
including: "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" (1968, a hit duet with Diana
Ross and Eddie Kendricks sharing the lead vocals), "I'm the Exception to
the Rule", from the album Sky's the Limit (The Temptations album) (1971)
which features leads from both Eddie Kendricks and Dennis Edwards, During the
opening verse of "Masterpiece" (1973), and "For Your Love",
which is done in a medley with "You Send Me" (led by Ali-Ollie
Woodson) on the For Lovers Only album (1995).
The
Temptations lineup changes were so frequent, stressful and troublesome that
Williams and Melvin Franklin promised each other they would never quit the
group. Franklin would remain in the
group until 1994, when he became physically incapable of continuing. Franklin
died on February 23, 1995, leaving Otis Williams, then 53, as the last
surviving original member of the quintet.
Williams
married Josephine Rogers in 1961, the couple's son, Otis Lamont Miles, was born
the same year. He and Josephine divorced in 1964. He was also engaged to
Patti LaBelle, but she ended the engagement when he asked her to quit music and
become a housewife. Williams was married to Ann Cain from 1967 to 1973. Cain
was Ike Turner and Tina Turner's housekeeper. He married his third wife,
Arleata "Goldie" Williams (née Carter), in 1983.
Williams is the co-author, with Patricia Romanowski, of Temptations, a 1988 book that served as both his autobiography and a history of the group. Ten years later, the book was adapted into an NBC television miniseries The Temptations. In 1989, Otis Williams was inducted into The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Temptations. He received an honorary doctorate from Stillman College in May 2006.
Williams still remains in
the Temptations as of 2023, has performed on every release by the band,
including their most recent studio album, Temptations 60, released on January
28, 2022, which also included a collaboration with Motown artist Smokey
Robinson. (Edited from Wikipedia)